The Corinthian church was experiencing divisions. People were apparently setting themselves up as teachers and gathering followings, creating divisions in the church.
Paul spends most of chapter 3 and going in to chapter 4 downplaying normal human views of a person’s stature. He goes out of his way to say he and Apollos are “Only servants, through whom you came to believe—as the Lord has assigned to each his task.” (1 Corinthians 3:5).
It appears, based on 1 Corinthians 4:6, that Paul was using himself, Peter and Apollos as examples in his discussions to avoid naming names and further stoking the divisive fire. These things are all of the things he’s been discussing going back to 1 Corinthians 1:10 when Paul starts talking about the divisions. He continues in verse 7 to hammer them on the fact that any gifts they have at all are only due to Christ.
Paul then continues to point out the arrogance of the Corinthians. They are apparently in a place of stature in the community. They seem to have some regard accorded to them. They need a heavy dose of humility. Paul uses some irony as well. “We are fools for Christ, but you are so wise in Christ!” (1 Corinthians 5:10)
Divisive, egotistical, arrogant and in need of humility. Paul finishes chapter 4 with a warning. “What do you prefer? Shall I come to you with a whip, or in love and with a gentle spirit?” (1 Corinthians 5:21) Paul takes seriously his responsibility to disciple and hold accountable those he has brought to Christ.
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